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Sets Relations and Functions

Syllabus --

Sets and their representation: Union, intersection, and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, Type of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions. Book Free Demo Class



Thu Apr 18, 2024

Multiple Choice Questions


1. Which of the following symbols represents the 'subset' relationship between sets?
a) ⊆
b) ⊇
c) ∈
d) ∉
**Answer: a) ⊆**

2. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 3, 4}, what is A ∩ B?
a) {1, 2, 3}
b) {2, 3, 4}
c) {2, 3}
d) {1, 4}
**Answer: c) {2, 3}**

3. The complement of a set A is denoted by:
a) A'
b) A^c
c) A∁
d) A`
**Answer: a) A'**

4. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}, what is A ∪ B?
a) {1, 2, 3}
b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
c) {3}
d) {1, 2, 4, 5}
**Answer: b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}**

5. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 3, 4}, what is A - B?
a) {1, 2, 3}
b) {2, 3, 4}
c) {1}
d) {1, 4}
**Answer: c) {1}**

6. The power set of a set with n elements has how many subsets?
a) 2^n
b) n^2
c) n!
d) n
**Answer: a) 2^n**

7. If A = {x | x is a prime number less than 5}, then A is:
a) {1, 2, 3, 4}
b) {2, 3, 5}
c) {2, 3}
d) {1, 3, 5}
**Answer: c) {2, 3}**

8. If A = {a, b, c} and B = {x, y, z}, what is the Cartesian product A × B?
a) {(a, x), (a, y), (a, z), (b, x), (b, y), (b, z), (c, x), (c, y), (c, z)}
b) {(a, x), (b, y), (c, z)}
c) {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c)}
d) {(a, b, c), (x, y, z)}
**Answer: a) {(a, x), (a, y), (a, z), (b, x), (b, y), (b, z), (c, x), (c, y), (c, z)}**

9. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}, what is the cardinality of A ∩ B?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 0
**Answer: a) 1**

10. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}, what is the cardinality of A ∪ B?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 6
d) 4
**Answer: c) 6**

1) The relation is defined on the setA= {1,2,3,4,5} by R={(a,b):|a^2-b^2|<16} is given by

a) {(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(2,3)}

b) {(2,2),(3,2),(4,2),(2,4)}

c){(3,3),(4,3),(5,4),(3,4)}

d) none of these

Ans d )none of these

2) The smallest equivalence relation on the set A= {1,2,3}is

a) {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)}

b){(1,1)}

c){(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2)}

d) none of these

Ans a) {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)}

3) If A = {1,2,3}and B ={1,4,6,9} and R is a relation from Ato B defined X is greater than y the range of R is

 a) {1,4,6,9}

b){4,6,9}

c) {1}

d) none of these

Ansc) {1}

4) A relation R is define from { 2,3,4,5 } {3,6,7 ,10} by x R y = x is relatively prime to y then domain of R is

 a) {2,3,5}

b.){3,5}

c ) {2,3,4}

d) {2,3,4,5}

Ans a) {2,3,5}

5) R is a realation from {11,12,13} to {8,10,12} defined by y=x-3 Then inverse of R is

a) {(8,11),(10,13)}

b.) {(11,8),(13,10)}

c) {(10,13),(8,11),(8,10)}

d) none of these

Ansa) {(8,11),(10,13)}
6) Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by n R m iff n divides m Then R is

 a) Reflexive and symmetric 

b) Transitive and symmetric

 c) Equivalence

 d) Reflexive,transitive,but not symmetric

Ans d)

7) Maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A={1,2,3} is

a) 1

b). 2

c) 3

d) 5

Ans d ) 5

8) If the set A contains 7 elements and set B contains 10 elements then number of one one functions from A to B is

Ans b)

9) If A = {1,2,3,.....n} and B = {a,b}.Then number of subjections from A to B is


Ans (b)

10) If f(x)= px/x+1,xis not equal to -1 then for what values of p f(f(x))= x

a) √2

b) -√2

c) 1

d) -1

Ans d ) -1

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