Sets Relations and Functions

Syllabus --

Sets and their representation: Union, intersection, and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, Type of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions. Book Free Demo Class



{{DATE}}

Multiple Choice Questions


1. Which of the following symbols represents the 'subset' relationship between sets?
a) ⊆
b) ⊇
c) ∈
d) ∉
**Answer: a) ⊆**

2. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 3, 4}, what is A ∩ B?
a) {1, 2, 3}
b) {2, 3, 4}
c) {2, 3}
d) {1, 4}
**Answer: c) {2, 3}**

3. The complement of a set A is denoted by:
a) A'
b) A^c
c) A∁
d) A`
**Answer: a) A'**

4. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}, what is A ∪ B?
a) {1, 2, 3}
b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
c) {3}
d) {1, 2, 4, 5}
**Answer: b) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}**

5. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {2, 3, 4}, what is A - B?
a) {1, 2, 3}
b) {2, 3, 4}
c) {1}
d) {1, 4}
**Answer: c) {1}**

6. The power set of a set with n elements has how many subsets?
a) 2^n
b) n^2
c) n!
d) n
**Answer: a) 2^n**

7. If A = {x | x is a prime number less than 5}, then A is:
a) {1, 2, 3, 4}
b) {2, 3, 5}
c) {2, 3}
d) {1, 3, 5}
**Answer: c) {2, 3}**

8. If A = {a, b, c} and B = {x, y, z}, what is the Cartesian product A × B?
a) {(a, x), (a, y), (a, z), (b, x), (b, y), (b, z), (c, x), (c, y), (c, z)}
b) {(a, x), (b, y), (c, z)}
c) {(a, a), (b, b), (c, c)}
d) {(a, b, c), (x, y, z)}
**Answer: a) {(a, x), (a, y), (a, z), (b, x), (b, y), (b, z), (c, x), (c, y), (c, z)}**

9. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}, what is the cardinality of A ∩ B?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 0
**Answer: a) 1**

10. If A = {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}, what is the cardinality of A ∪ B?
a) 3
b) 5
c) 6
d) 4
**Answer: c) 6**

1) The relation is defined on the setA= {1,2,3,4,5} by R={(a,b):|a^2-b^2|<16} is given by

a) {(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(4,1),(2,3)}

b) {(2,2),(3,2),(4,2),(2,4)}

c){(3,3),(4,3),(5,4),(3,4)}

d) none of these

Ans d )none of these

2) The smallest equivalence relation on the set A= {1,2,3}is

a) {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)}

b){(1,1)}

c){(1,1),(2,1),(3,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,2)}

d) none of these

Ans a) {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)}

3) If A = {1,2,3}and B ={1,4,6,9} and R is a relation from Ato B defined X is greater than y the range of R is

 a) {1,4,6,9}

b){4,6,9}

c) {1}

d) none of these

Ansc) {1}

4) A relation R is define from { 2,3,4,5 } {3,6,7 ,10} by x R y = x is relatively prime to y then domain of R is

 a) {2,3,5}

b.){3,5}

c ) {2,3,4}

d) {2,3,4,5}

Ans a) {2,3,5}

5) R is a realation from {11,12,13} to {8,10,12} defined by y=x-3 Then inverse of R is

a) {(8,11),(10,13)}

b.) {(11,8),(13,10)}

c) {(10,13),(8,11),(8,10)}

d) none of these

Ansa) {(8,11),(10,13)}
6) Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by n R m iff n divides m Then R is

 a) Reflexive and symmetric 

b) Transitive and symmetric

 c) Equivalence

 d) Reflexive,transitive,but not symmetric

Ans d)

7) Maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A={1,2,3} is

a) 1

b). 2

c) 3

d) 5

Ans d ) 5

8) If the set A contains 7 elements and set B contains 10 elements then number of one one functions from A to B is

Ans b)

9) If A = {1,2,3,.....n} and B = {a,b}.Then number of subjections from A to B is


Ans (b)

10) If f(x)= px/x+1,xis not equal to -1 then for what values of p f(f(x))= x

a) √2

b) -√2

c) 1

d) -1

Ans d ) -1

Contact Us

What would you like to learn today?